The commercial farming of catla fish is very high due to its fast growth and market demand. Mrigal fish farming is very popular along with two other popular carp fish species namely Rui and Catla. Consumers generally prefer catla to be large 1-2 kg. The Catla fish grow relatively faster as compared to some other carp fish species. Setting up a fish farm is very capital intensive. It grows best at water temperature between 25°-32° c. It is very suitable and generally grown in polyculture ponds with other carp fish species, … Biofertilizer Advantages, Types, Working Principle. It breeds in flowing water bodies naturally. Genus: Catla. Cook it on a tawa or curry or barbeque it with the right ingredients. Uses of Catla fish:. Catla Fish Breed Characteristics:- The most distinguish feature of the catla fish is itâs larger lower jaw and this forces its lower lip to be upturned. Chennai, Tamil Nadu Call +91-9176676770 It doesn’t hold true grounds for the fish population in natural habitats because of their ecological cycle or because they experience overfishing. You can find all about fishing & farming videos and information in one place. Please help me to know more about this fish , is this Saline water or fresh water fish and about Cobia fish farming and availability of cobia fingerling in india Three-day old larvae, measuring about 6 mm, are reared for 15-20 days in small earthen nursery ponds of 0.02-0.1 ha, during which they reach 20-25 mm. Marketable sized fish are usually harvested through repeated netting. Catla fish is very fast growing and suitable fish breed for farming in freshwater pond.It is a very tasty and nutritious fish. currently i am looking to start Cobia Fish, recently i find article about this fish in a news paper. The Nigerian government has announced plans to establish six new “fish farming estates” around Lagos as a means of incre…, A new initiative to improve the welfare of tilapia is now being trialled by leading players in the industry, following i…. Your Email I accept the privacy policy. Catla fish grows very well at water temperatures between 25 °C to 35 °C. Organic Pig Farming, And Production Guide. Jagdish Reddy. Catla and rohu fetch similar market prices, which are usually 10-20 percent higher than those for mrigal. Bangladesh is also expected to enhance farmed catla production. Long-distance transport of these ice-packed fish in insulated vans is a common practice in countries like India, where catla are even transported over 3000 km by road to fish-deficit regions. This fish has 3 scientific names such as catla catla, Gibelion catla and Cyprinus catla. Improvements in induced breeding and seed production, which have removed the reliance on the capture of natural riverine seed. The inadequate production statistical database has been an important drawback for the formulation of strategic development plans. Feeding in Catla Fish Farming:- Catla fish usually consumes food from the upper level of water. The commercial farming of catla fish is very high due to its fast growth and market demand. It has large, greyish scales on its dorsal side and whitish on its belly. Your Name. The species is a highly utilized commercial fish and has been introduced to many countries for aquaculture. The result is going to be delicious fish and a satisfied family. Catla and rohu fetch similar market prices, which are usually 10-20 percent higher than those for mrigal. This fish can also be grown commercially in fresh water ponds. Raising catla fish is very easy. Suppliers of pathology expertise The following are examples of locations where expertise can be accessed: Farmed catla production peaked in 1999, at nearly 608 000 tonnes. 2. Single dorsal fin with two spine… However, continued thrust on health management leading to development of therapeutics has helped the sector to overcome from such situations. The eggs are demersal at first, gradually becoming buoyant. The level of adoption of these practices varies from country to country, depending mainly on the resource availability and the economic status of the farmers. Pond fertilization with both organic and inorganic fertilizers, and supplementary feeding with the conventional mixture of rice bran and oil cake are the norm; however, the dosage and form of application vary with the farming intensity and inherent pond productivity. Catla fish back is more convex than their belly area. Catla body is short and its head is bigger than rohu fish. The catla along with roho labeo and mrigal carp are the most important aquacultured freshwater fish in India. Catla Fish Farming Information Guide. Currently mrigal fish farming is very common and widely cultivated in the Southeast Asian countries. Main producer countries of Catla catla (FAO Fishery Statistics, 2006), Eye, optic nerves and brain affected; cornea of eye vascularised & becomes opaque; subsequently eye ball gets putrefied, leading to death, Treat affected ponds with 0.1 ppm KMnO4, followed by 300 ppm lime, Ulcerations; exophthalmia; abdominal distension, Destroy badly infected fish; disinfect affected ponds with 0.5 ppm solution of KMnO4; add sulphadiazine (100 mg/kg) or terramycin (75-80 mg/kg) to feed for 10-12 days, Raised white plaques, often with reddish peripheral zone leading to haemorrhagic spots on body, Body scales stretch out resembling pine cone; inflammation; ulceration; exophthalmia; abdominal distension, Disinfect affected ponds with 1 ppm KMnO4; dip treatment of 5 ppm KMnO4 for 2 minutes, Mould grows like cotton wool on body, penetrating into the muscle; morbid muscle rot, 3-4% NaCl bath; KMnO4 bath for 5 days at 160 mg/litre bath for five days; 1-2 mg/litre malachite green bath for 30 minutes to 1 hour; add formalin at 20 ml/litre to affected ponds, Fungus grows out through gill blood vessels and causes necrosis of surrounding tissues; yellow-brown discolouration & disintegration of gill tissues, Addition of quick lime (50-100 kg/ha) to affected ponds; in case of limited infections, use 3-5 per cent NaCl bath for 5-10 minutes, or 5 ppm KMnO, Skin, fin rays & operculum covered with white spores; sick fish keep rubbing against hard substratum, Dip in 1:5 000 formalin solution for 1 hour for 7-10 days or in 2 per cent NaCl for 7-10 days; affected ponds should be disinfected with quicklime at 200 kg/ha, Invasion of parasites in skin & gill region, 2-3 per cent NaCl bath for 5-10 minutes or 4 ppm KMnO, Weakness; emaciation; raising of scales along their posterior margins; scale loss; perforation of scales; loss of chromatophores, Reduce density; add yeast to feed (1 g/kg); 2-3 per cent NaCl bath, Gill, fin & skin affected; excessive mucus secretion, 3-5 per cent NaCl dip treatment for 5-10 minutes; 100 ppm formalin bath; treat affected ponds with 25 ppm formalin or 4 ppm KMnO, Black nodules due to metacercarial cysts in the host body; infects eye and causes blindness, Parasites visible to naked eye attached to head & fin rays; haemorrhagic spots found in chronic cases, Drain and dry ponds showing severe Argulus infection; short duration 5 ppm KMnO4 dip; treatment with 'Butox' three times at 35 ml/ha-m at weekly intervals, 200 kg/ha quicklime or 0.1 ppm CIFAX (a CIFA, India formulation). Jagdish Reddy. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. In a two-species commercial carp production system practised in the Koleru lake region of Andhra Pradesh, the major carp producing region in India, stocked catla constitute 20-30 percent of the total, the rest being rohu. The spawning season coincides with the south-west monsoon in north-eastern India and Bangladesh, which lasts between May and August, and in north India and Pakistan from June to September. The fry/fingerlings supplied for grow-out stocking by most of the carp hatcheries/nurseries mainly comprise mixed species, often with a very low proportion of catla; the poor breeding response and comparatively low nursery phase survival of catla is the reason for this. Shelf Life: 2 Days. Fish farming or pisciculture involves raising fish commercially in tanks or enclosures such as fish ponds, usually for food.It is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture.A facility that releases juvenile fish into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species' natural numbers is generally referred to as a fish … Generally, Rohu is cultured with Catla in two species or Mrigal and Catla in three species. In waterbodies where multiple stocking and multiple harvesting are practised, the harvesting of larger sized fish (over 500 g) is usually initiated after 6-7 months of culture, while the smaller ones are returned to the pond for further growth. i have a close obesvation that catla do not engulf 2mm or bigger size palleted fish feed ..sir do you have any article reserch on perticular catla fish inner mouth and filtering etc. Being a surface feeder that is highly preferred by consumer, catla forms an integral component in carp polyculture systems in all the countries where it is reared, including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Nepal, Laos and Myanmar. Catla (Labeo catla), (Bengali: à¦à¦¾à¦¤à¦²à¦¾, romanized: kâtlâ) also known as the major South Asian carp, is an economically important South Asian freshwater fish in the carp family Cyprinidae.It is native to rivers and lakes in northern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan, but has also been introduced elsewhere in South Asia and is commonly farmed. Catla fish Seeds Get Latest Price Usage/Application Fish Farming Fish Seeds All Types of Fish Seeds Available Fish Seeds Size All Size Available Packaging Size All Size Available Ph Value 7.1 â 7.4 Rate Read more⦠One should not stock catla fish heavily in the pond & stocking always depends on the fish size and area of the pond. A powdered mixture of rice bran and oilcake is the common supplementary feed. Fish grows faster than most other animals; hence, the period of the ROI is shorter. It attends sexual maturity in two years. In the Koleru lake area of Andhra Pradesh, the centre of commercial carp farming activity in India with a production water area of over 100 000 ha, the grow-out period extends up to 18 months. You have entered an incorrect email address! Just take a step, follow proper strategy and boom you start making profit on a very large scale”. The application of soap-oil emulsion, or repeated netting with a suitable mesh size, is used to eradicate aquatic insects before stocking. Except for icing for transport, post-harvest processing is almost non-existent. Catla Fish Farming Practices: Breeding of Catla fish:. Catla fish are mid-water and surface feeders. Several factors have enhanced the status of the farming of the Indian major carps: On the other hand, while the inter-generic hybridisation of mrigal, rohu, catla, grass carp and common carp has been attempted, the hybrids did not show any genetic advantage over the parent stocks. These three species have different zones for their habitat in the water body. In the six-species composite system with rohu, mrigal, common carp, grass carp and silver carp, catla shares the upper feeding niche of the pond with silver carp. In general, carp are low-valued species fetching market prices of less than USD 1/kg at the producers' level; therefore, the use of major inputs such as seed, fertilizers and supplementary feed, besides labour costs, is kept to a minimum. For commercial farming of catla fish, artificial breeding is done in fish hatchery and fingerlings can be raised in fish nurseries. Get contact details and address | … The ancient and main living place of this fish âCatlaâ is our open water reservoirs and rivers. Introduction of Catla Fish Farming:- Catla fish is one of the very popular fresh water fishes grown throughout India and identified as a Indian carp. Its higher growth rate and compatibility with other major carps, specific surface feeding habit, and consumer preference have increased its popularity in carp polyculture systems among the fish farmers in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Laos, Pakistan and Thailand. The marketing of this species mostly relies on domestic markets, where it is sold fresh. Catla fry are reared along with rohu and mrigala in equal proportions at combined densities of 0.2-0.3 million fry/ha. They are natural feed lovers and eat whatever insects or small plants float on the surface of the water. The feeding amount depends on the density of the fish in the pond. Degrading into water and oxygen, this silver stabilized hydrogen peroxide (aquaculture disinfectant) increases the dissolved oxygen content of water, with no other harmful residues taken up by the fishes intended for human consumption, increasing the yield and benefits of catla fish farming. Rearing Fingerlings in Catla Fish Farming:- Catla fry should be reared along with mrigala and rohu fish @ equal proportions with combined density of 0.2 to 0.3 million fry per 1 hectare. currently i am looking to start Cobia Fish, recently i find article about this fish in a news paper. The high cost of commercial feeds and feed ingredients sometimes restrains the farmers from feeding the correct quantity, thus also limiting production. Catla (Labeo catla) is a large species of carp that is native to southern Asia from Pakistan through Myanmar. L. catla is one of a few species referred to as Indian Major Carps. Another Chinese carp, bighead (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) forms a component species in carp polyculture in Myanmar and Nepal. Body colour silvery on belly and sides grading to olive-green or blue on back. Along with food fish culture, ornamental fish culture and high value fish farming are gaining importance in the recent past. Greyish on back and flanks, silvery-white below; fins dusky. Can You Suggest The Catla Fish Seeds Available In Bangalore with Address And Contact Details. Generally catla fish has good market demand when they gain about 1 to 2 kg each. The high growth potential of the Indian major carps has attracted the attention of several tropical South-Eastern Asian and Middle-Eastern countries. Seed Stocking and Fertilizers in Catla Fish Farming:- Organic and inorganic fertilizers, supplementary feeding should be applied along with the mixture of oil cake and rice bran. This fish is also known as âbhakuraâ in India. We know you will love it. In general, spawn recovery varies from 0.1-0.12 million eggs/kg of female broodstock. Catla is a surface and midwater feeder. Its fecundity generally varies from 100 000-200 000/kg BW, depending on fish length and weight. When synthetic formulations are used, a single dose of 0.4-0.5 ml/kg BW (females) or 0.2-0.3 ml/kg (males) is administered. Bottom Line of Catla Fish Farming:- The commercial farming of catla fish is very profitable. please provide me. Especially, in south India, usually people make fish fry or fish curry with catla fish. It is one of the most important aquacultured freshwater fish species in South Asia. Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, India. Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India. Nursery pool, Rearing … Sheep Farming In Karnataka Information. Catla upper lip is thicker than lower lip. In this form of culture, which includes multiple stocking and multiple harvesting of 300 g fish, primary treated sewage is provided to the fish ponds as the main input. Furthermore, the compatibility of catla in polyculture systems with regard to habitat preference and feeding habits is good. Where only catla are stocked, earthen nurseries are stocked at 3-10 million/ha and cement nurseries at 10-20 million/ha. For Sheep or Goat Farming Info : Read Here. […] For Catla Fish Farming :  Read here. Advice on how to avoid major shrimp losses from early mortality syndrome (EMS) – one of the most devastating diseases to hit shrimp aquaculture in the last decade. As they increase in size, the number of gill rakers and gill filaments also increases, thus assisting them to strain ingested food items. Fish sells faster than most other animal products in the market. Locally-produced fresh fish fetches about one and half times higher market price than iced-fish. It reaches up to 182 cm (6.0 ft) in length and 38.6 kg (85 lb) in weight. Fishing & Farming is the top interesting thing in the World at present. It is in the carp family Cyprinidae. When pituitary extract is used, females are injected with a stimulating dose of 2-3 mg/kg BW followed by a second dose of 5 to 8 mg/kg after a lapse of 6 hours; males are given a single dose of 2-3 mg/kg at the time of second injection of the female. In extensive systems, with a targeted production level of 2-3 tonnes/ha, the cost of production is about USD 0.30/kg, while the costs increase to USD 0.5-0.6/kg in semi-intensive culture, where the targeted production is 4-8 tonnes/ha. Induced breeding of catla has been catering for almost the entire seed requirement in all the countries where it is cultured, although riverine collection still forms the seed source in certain small areas. The larvae begin to feed three days after hatching, while their yolk sacs persist. The seed rearing normally involves a two-tier system, i.e. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. This guide from the FAO Cultured Aquatic Species Information Programme provides information on farming Indian Carp (Catla catla). Catla and rohu fetch similar market prices, which are usually 10-20 percent higher than those for mrigal. In comparison with other types of farming methods such as cattle farming and poultry farming, fish farming experiences lower set-up and … The nursery-raised fry of 20-25 mm are further reared for 2-3 months to 80-100 mm (6-10 g) fingerlings in earthen ponds of 0.05-0.2 ha. - Bengali style perfectly cut. India has already drawn up a strategic plan for doubling freshwater aquaculture production through increases in productivity and area. The non-availability of commercial feed, forcing the farmers to resort to the conventional bran-oilcake mixture, is another limiting factor for the growth and survival of fry. The substrate used was sugarcane bagasse at dif ferent densities: 0, 7, 14 and 28 kg/100 m. 2. South India, usually people make fish fry or fish curry with catla fish is economically very. Which lasts for longer period of time generally, catla is the top interesting thing the. ( 85 lb ) in length and 38.6 kg ( 85 lb ) in kearla India... 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Percent higher than those for mrigal yolk sacs persist to some other carp species. Looking to start Cobia fish, recently i find article about this fish can be... During which it grows to about 1.0 kg very large scale ” fish! And boom you start making profit on a tawa or curry or it... I comment are strongly phototactic using large gill rakers, but young ones on both zooplankton and phytoplankton repeated! A low input-based system, i.e 25-32 Degree C. catla fish locally relies. Even some people make fish fry or fish curry with catla fish farming you just need to setup raising... High profit if you can do everything perfectly is native to southern Asia from through...